Pakistan electricity tariff, slabs and bill components
A Pakistani electricity bill is not just units times rate. NEPRA sets slab tariffs that step up sharply after thresholds, CPPA-G recovers fuel cost through a monthly FPA, and both the federal and provincial governments add taxes and surcharges on top. This hub explains every component with examples so you can read your own bill line by line.
Start here
- Protected vs Unprotected Consumers — Are you a protected or unprotected electricity consumer in Pakistan? See who qualifies, how your status is set, and how it changes what you pay.
- Slab Benefit & Slab Jump Explained — How Pakistan's residential slab tariff actually calculates your bill, what slab benefit means, and why a single extra unit can move you into a higher slab and raise every unit above you.
- Fuel Price Adjustment (FPA) Explained — What FPA is on a Pakistani electricity bill, how NEPRA approves it each month, why it can flip between positive and negative, and how it changes the amount you pay.
- TV Fee, GST, ET & TRS Explained — Plain-English breakdown of the other lines on your Pakistani electricity bill: PTV TV licence fee, GST, Electricity Duty, Tariff Rationalization Surcharge (TRS), Neelum-Jhelum surcharge, and financing cost surcharge.
How the tariff reaches your bill
DISCOs (LESCO, MEPCO, IESCO, FESCO, PESCO, GEPCO, HESCO, SEPCO, QESCO, HAZECO, TESCO) are the billing and distribution arms of Pakistan's power sector. NEPRA approves their tariffs; PITC generates the monthly bill document. For any number you don't recognise on your bill, open your official duplicate bill and match the label to the articles above.
Related tools
Bill calculator · Ways to pay · Complaints & helplines
Tariff & bill components FAQs
What is an FPA charge on my electricity bill?
FPA (Fuel Price Adjustment) is a monthly charge — or credit — added to your electricity bill to reflect actual fuel costs paid by CPPA-G versus the reference cost assumed in NEPRA's approved tariff. When fuel prices rise, FPA is positive and you pay more; when they fall, FPA is a rebate. It is set by NEPRA each month and applied uniformly to all consumers.
What are the electricity slab rates in Pakistan?
NEPRA uses a progressive slab structure for domestic consumers. Protected/lifeline consumers using up to 100 units per month pay the lowest per-unit rate, while higher-usage slabs (101–200, 201–300, 301–500, 501–700, above 700 units) are priced progressively higher. Exact rates per unit are updated by NEPRA periodically. Check NEPRA's website or your DISCO's published tariff schedule for current figures.
What is a protected consumer in Pakistan electricity?
A protected (lifeline) consumer is a domestic electricity user whose six-month rolling average consumption stays at or below approximately 100 units per month. Protected consumers pay the lowest per-unit energy charge and are partially shielded from the full FPA pass-through. Verification through the Cross Subsidy Program (css.pitc.com.pk) ensures the subsidy reaches genuine low-income households rather than secondary meters.
What is GST on my electricity bill and can I avoid it?
GST (General Sales Tax) is a federal government tax applied to electricity charges on your bill. It is a statutory mandate and cannot be waived individually. For protected consumers a reduced GST rate may apply. You will see it listed separately as 'GST' on your PITC-generated duplicate bill.
What is the TV fee on my electricity bill?
The TV licence fee is a government-mandated annual levy — split across monthly bills — collected on behalf of Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV). All domestic electricity consumers are charged this fee regardless of whether they own a television. It appears as 'PTV Fee' or 'TV Fee' as a fixed amount.
What is TRS on an electricity bill?
TRS (Tariff Rationalisation Surcharge) is a government-mandated surcharge to support electricity-sector reforms or debt reduction. Like FPA, it is set by NEPRA/government policy and applies to most consumer categories. Your local DISCO cannot adjust or waive it.
What does 'arrears' mean on my electricity bill?
Arrears are unpaid amounts from previous billing months carried forward to your current bill. They appear as a separate line — 'Arrears' or 'Previous Balance' — on top of the current month's charges. If you believe arrears are incorrect, compare them against your last bill's 'Amount After Due Date' figure and contact your DISCO helpline.
How do peak and off-peak hours affect my electricity bill?
Time-of-Use (TOU) tariffs apply mainly to commercial (C2/C3) and large industrial consumers: electricity costs more during peak hours (typically 7 PM–11 PM) than off-peak. Most domestic residential consumers (A-1 tariff) pay a flat per-unit rate regardless of time. Check your tariff category on your bill to confirm which structure applies to your connection.